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Honest questions

Can I be forgiven?

Yes. The New Testament's offer has no category of sin too large for it, and the people it holds up as examples include a murderer, a traitor and a man who hunted Christians. Forgiveness is asked for and received rather than earned, and it does not depend on feeling forgiven afterwards, which often lags a long way behind.

The answer Scripture actually gives

It is not hedged. Confess, and God is described as faithful and just to forgive. The distance put between a person and their sins is east from west, which is a deliberately unmeasurable figure. Isaiah offers scarlet turned to white. And the examples are not tidy people: Moses killed a man, David arranged a death, Peter denied knowing Jesus under pressure, and Paul was persecuting the church when he was stopped. None of them is presented as a special exception to a rule that would exclude you.

What confession involves

Naming it, to God, without softening the description. Not a performance of misery, and not a speech; Scripture's examples are short. Genuine regret usually shows up as a changed direction rather than as an intensity of feeling, which is a relief for people who cannot manufacture emotion on demand. Where another person was harmed, repentance ordinarily includes going to them and making what repair is possible. Forgiveness from God does not cancel that, and the two have never been alternatives to each other.

The unforgivable sin

Jesus does speak of a sin against the Holy Spirit that is not forgiven, and it frightens people. In context he says it to opponents attributing his work to the devil while watching it in front of them. Most Christian readers take it as a settled, wilful rejection over time rather than a single thought or outburst. The traditional pastoral observation is that anyone worried they have committed it almost certainly has not, since the worry is itself evidence of a conscience still at work.

Forgiven, and still carrying it

Guilt often outlasts forgiveness, and the gap can be long. Consequences also remain: a broken marriage does not unbreak, and a criminal record does not vanish. Christianity does not promise otherwise. What it claims is that your standing with God is not held hostage to either. This is usually the point where other people become necessary, because it is very hard to believe you are forgiven while saying it only to yourself. Tell someone you trust. That is what confession to another person is for.

In the text

Where this comes from

Quoted from the World English Bible, which is public domain. Read the surrounding chapter in whatever translation you own.

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous to forgive us the sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

1 John 1:9

As far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us.

Psalm 103:12

Though your sins are as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow. Though they are red like crimson, they shall be as wool.

Isaiah 1:18

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